Since September 2011, the agency's activities in Damascus are reduced. The remaining operations are managed from Paris.

AFD in Syria

The establishment of an AFD office in Damascus has been effective since mid-September 2009. The installation process of the agency, initiated in 2003, restarted following both governments’ request on 28th August 2008, in time for the visit of President Sarkozy in Damascus.

Read more

News

Conference on Islamic microfinance in Jeddah, co-organized with Islamic Development Bank, on 30 April and 1 June

11/05/2012

AFD and the Islamic Development Bank have co-organized an international conference on Islamic microfinance in Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) with CGAP (microfinance network led by the World Bank). This conference gathered major players in Islamic microfinance and provided the opportunity to review the practices and products of this financing method which is experiencing rapid development.

 

A rapidly developing method to finance the economy

The work of the conference reviewed the practices, products and volumes of this financing method, which is experiencing rapid development with a billion dollar turnover and an annual growth rate of 30%. It also highlighted the results of a study jointly led by CGAP and AFD.

This conference was organized in the context of the partnership agreement signed last January between AFD and the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB).

The exchanges were rich and lively and brought to light the strengths and weaknesses of these tools, which are increasingly requested in a number of countries where AFD operates. They also more clearly identified the needs of beneficiaries, financial institutions and central banks, which play an essential role in terms of the regulatory framework and regulation.

 

A whole host of innovative experiences in the field 

Several observations were made: the existence of a strong demand for this type of financial product, particularly from the poorest; the proliferation of innovative experiences in the field, which are often poorly identified; the need to launch benchmarking exercises in order to build technical, financial and institutional references. 

 

A knowledge platform on the Internet

It was agreed that the various donors and institutions concerned, including IsDB and AFD, will support this process by promoting the implementation of information and exchange tools, such as a knowledge platform backed up by a dedicated website, and by holding an annual conference. An invitation was launched for the next one to be held at AFD’s headquarters in Paris. 

Bilateral talks were held between AFD’s Chief Executive Officer, Dov Zerah, and the President of IsDB, Mr. Ali, on the sidelines of this conference, and meetings between the respective operational departments defined practical ways of implementing the agreement, notably the possibility of staff exchanges and the first cofinancing operations in the Mediterranean.



Que fait l'AFD en matière de lutte contre la faim ?

23/06/2011

Volatilité des marchés agricoles et prévention des crises alimentaires sont au cœur des priorités de la présidence française pour le « G20 agriculture » qui a réuni pour la première fois, à Paris, les ministres de l'agriculture des pays du G20.

A cette occasion, décryptage des enjeux de la lutte contre l'insécurité alimentaire et précisions sur les objectifs et les actions menées par l'AFD dans le domaine.

Décryptage avec ce dossier spécial « Sécurité alimentaire » au lendemain du "G20 agricole" qui a réuni pour la première fois, à Paris, les ministres de l'agriculture des pays du G20.

  L'éradication de la faim n'est pas une utopie. Des solutions existent. Abolir la faim dans le monde « maintenant », tribune du Pr Ismaïl Serageldin et Dov Zerah

► 3 questions à Jean-Luc François, directeur de la division Développement agricole et rural

Focus sur le Ghana, un pays pour qui l'agriculture est au coeur des priorités


 

 "Moderniser les process agricoles mais également notre façon de penser le monde"

3 questions à Jean-Luc François

Jean-Luc François est responsable de la division Développement agricole et rural à l'AFD

Qu’entend par sécurité alimentaire ?

La sécurité alimentaire signifie que tous mangent à leur faim. Mais il ne suffit pas de nourrir les gens pour qu’ils aient faim. Il faut augmenter leurs revenus.

 

Quels sont, d’après vous, les causes de la très grande vulnérabilité alimentaire dans laquelle vivent les pays du Sud aujourd’hui ?

Hormis des causes structurelles et locales, nous sortons d’une décennie où la doxa dans le monde des économistes du développement était : libéralisation et nouvelles technologies. Cependant – cause ou conséquence ? – la vulnérabilité aux phénomènes climatiques critiques, l’accroissement de la demande des pays émergents, au premier rang desquels la Chine, et le passage de leurs populations à des régimes carnés – beaucoup plus consommateurs de ressources naturelles – ont provoqué une réduction drastique des régions excédentaires et donc une flambée des prix. Les pays du Sud, de plus en plus dépendants de leurs importations de denrées alimentaires et où la population rurale est extrêmement pauvre, ont été particulièrement touchés par cette flambée des prix.

Aujourd’hui, nous sommes toujours dans cette grande vulnérabilité alimentaire.

 

Quelle est la stratégie prônée par la France et l’AFD ?

Pour répondre au défi de la faim, notre axe prioritaire est de moderniser l’agriculture des pays du Sud. Moderniser les process agricoles certes mais également notre façon de penser le monde et notre environnement. Il convient de conjuguer réponse globale et solutions locales.

La mise en place d’instances d’échanges, de régulation régionales, voire mondiale, en matière de politique agricole et de marchés des matières agricoles sont devenues une nécessité pour la majorité des acteurs du secteur.

En Afrique, par exemple, l’AFD travaille avec la Communauté économique des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO) à la mise en place d’une gestion régionale des risques pour répondre aux désordres du marché.

 

Quels sont les axes d’intervention prioritaires en matière de développement rural et agricole ?

Nous intervenons en matière de structuration des filières, d’innovation, d’assurance et de crédit agricole ainsi que dans le domaine de la formation.

Des filières agricoles plus fortes sont également un moyen de lutter contre la vulnérabilité des populations. De la production à l’exportation en passant par l’accompagnement d’opérateurs intermédiaires, l’AFD accompagne certains de nos pays partenaires dans la structuration de ces filières.

Nous avons mis au point une palette d’outils financiers accessibles aux acteurs agricoles, en mixant prêts et dons, en développant des systèmes de garanties (fonds ARIZ par exemple).

Enfin, nous participons également à la recherche que ce soit sur les impacts de la libéralisation sur les agricultures du sud, sur la volatilité des prix et des moyens de la combattre, sur l’appropriation des terres, sur les filières vivrières, etc.

L’AFD est reconnu par ses partenaires comme un bailleur de fonds qui a une vision robuste de l’agriculture. Cependant, notre activité dans un pays, dans un secteur ne dépend pas que de nous. En effet, l’AFD répond à des demandes de ses partenaires. A nous de les convaincre.

 

 

Focus sur un pays, le Ghana, pour qui l'agriculture est au coeur des priorités

 

Interview de Bruno Leclerc, directeur de l'agence AFD d'Accra (durée 7 mn)

 

 

Abolir la faim dans le monde «maintenant»

Tribune du Professseur Ismail Serageldin et Dov Zerah, parue dans les Echos le 22 juin.

"L'éradication de la faim n'est pas une utopie. Des solutions existent. A la veille du G20 agricole, c'est plus que jamais une cause d'intérêt universel. L'agriculture africaine doit redevenir une priorité de l'aide internationale. "

Lire la suite de la tribune

 

 



AFD Annual Report 2010 published

12/05/2011

Dov Zerah, Chief Executive Officer of Agence Française de Développement, presented AFD’s 2010 results today. With €6.8 billion of commitment approvals, AFD’s activity continued its upward trend in 2010. AFD has scaled up its presence alongside its partners in developing and emerging countries and has set out to consolidate its economic model.

►Download the Annual Report 2010 in French (PDF)

 

2010: a new year of growth to support development

With €832 million of budget resources allocated by the State, AFD provided €6.8 billion of project financing in 2010, i.e. an 11% rise on 2009. Its activity accounted for 28% of France’s official development assistance. AFD also paid back €104 million of dividends to the State.

Africa remains the priority with €2.1 billion of financing in 2010.

Two-thirds of the financing break down between infrastructure, urban development, productive sectors and agriculture.

 

In 2010, AFD’s financing will contribute to:

  • Improving drinking water supply systems for 33 million people
  • Getting 13.4 million children into primary school
  • Upgrading or building transport hubs that will be used by 85.8 million passengers a year
  • Supporting energy efficiency by saving 5 million tons of CO2 a year
  • Providing access to electrification for 3 million people
  • Allocating microfinance loans that will benefit just over 700 000 people
  • Supporting agricultural or irrigation projects that will benefit 1.4 million people

 

2011: consolidation of economic model

Dov ZERAH, Chief Executive Officer of AFD: “AFD has experienced a veritable revolution over the past few years. It has become a key player in development with an activity that has tripled in five years. Today, a new phase is beginning with the consolidation of our model.”

In the coming years, AFD will be focusing its activity on three priority areas:

  • Sub-Saharan Africa:  60% of resources allocated to AFD by the State will be earmarked for this region, particularly for the sectors of agriculture and agro-industries, infrastructure, education and health.
  • The Mediterranean: AFD will be supporting the recent developments in the region by scaling up its operations in Mediterranean Basin countries, particularly in the productive and vocational training sectors.
  • Emerging countries: AFD will be supporting these countries via loans with a low level of concessionality in order to encourage them to set out on a growth path that respects the environment more and is more inclusive.

Consolidating the model requires stabilizing AFD’s level of activity, which is expected to reach €8 billion by 2013. AFD set up a Risk Department in 2011 in order to improve risk management. It has also reinforced its human capital with 125 recruitments in 2010.

Dov ZERAH: “Beyond financing, it is our expertise that our partners are seeking. AFD will also be continuing to actively provide input to international debates through its knowledge production. We will, at the same time, be forging an increasing number of partnerships with other development players such as NGOs, local authorities, private foundations, or again multilateral banks. They help increase the outreach and effectiveness of our actions. In a globalized world, the only winning strategies are cooperation strategies.”

In 2011, AFD will be celebrating the 70th anniversary of its creation in 1941 by General de Gaulle. AFD will be marking the occasion by organizing events to meet the French public in order to raise their awareness of North-South issues and allow them to learn more about development results. A travelling open-air exhibition called “Objectif Développement”, designed in partnership with Magnum Photos, will be launched in Bordeaux on 21 May 2011. It will be travelling to all the major cities in France throughout the year.

 
Agence Française de Développement (AFD) is a public development finance institution that has been working to fight poverty and support economic growth in developing countries and the French Overseas Communities for 70 years. It implements the development policy defined by the French Government.
With agencies in over 50 countries, AFD finances and supports projects that improve people’s living conditions, promote economic growth and protect the planet: getting children into school, support for farmers and small businesses, water supply, tropical forest preservation, fight against climate change…



Vocational training mission in the tourism sector – March 2011

03/04/2011

An AFD mission was conducted in Syria from March 16th to 24th in the framework of AFD’s support to the Ministry of Tourism in the vocation training sector. The mission was composed of AFD project manager in charge of vocational training, Mr. Hervé Dubreuil, three representatives from the French hospitality school Ecole hôtelière d'Avignon, and M. Michel Isnel representing the Provence-Alpes-Côtes d'Azur region (south of France).

During one week, the mission visited seven training centers all around the country. Two practical sessions, leaded by two chefs trainers from Ecole Hôtelière d’Avignon have been conducted, respectively for the trainers of the centers and for private sector professionals. 

Several meetings took place in Damascus, including one with the Minister of Tourism, M. Saadallah Agha Al Qalaa. The mission ended with the organisation of a gala lunch prepared by the students and the trainers of the Damascus training center, leaded by the representatives of the Ecole Hôtelière d'Avignon. Several officials from the Ministry of Tourism attended this event.
 
This mission is part of the preparation of a support project to vocational training in the tourism sector.

 



Visit of AFD’s Managing Director Dov Zerah in Damascus on January 18th

20/01/2011

AFD’s Managing Director, Mr Dov Zerah visited Damascus on 18th January 2011. He was accompanied by Mrs Marie-Pierre Nicollet, Director of the Mediterranean Middle East Department, and by Hubert Dognin, Country Director.

 AFD office in Damascus was officially inaugurated in October 2009. Its current activities follow a two-year indicative framework of EUR 150 million, signed in February 2010 during the visit of the french Prime Minister François Fillon. The first two projects, totaling EUR 50m have been authorized in 2010 covering the sectors of urban development and drinking water. 

 
A working session with Deputy Prime Minister, Mr Abdallah Dardari and Dr Amer Loufti, President of the State Planning Commission, enabled the review of AFD’s activities in Syria one year after the start of its operations in Syria, the projects currently in the pipeline in the sectors of agriculture, waste water treatment, vocational training, and more globally regarding integrated local development on the governorate level.
 
Mr Dov Zerah affirmed his willingness to go beyond the initial amount of EUR 150 million, mentioning AFD’s capacity to finance infrastructure projects in the sectors of transportation or energy efficiency.
 
The AFD Managing Director was also received by Mrs Asma El Assad.


First Anniversary of AFD office in Damascus

02/11/2010

One year after the inauguration of the office, AFD Damascus office invited its main partners, namely State Planning Commission, Ministry of Finance, Central Bank, technical ministers to a portfolio review on 27th October 2010. This workshop took place in the former summer residence of Emir Abdel Kader in the outskirts of Damascus. This session was inaugurated by the President of State Planning Commission, Dr Amer Loutfi, and by the French Ambassador, Eric Chevallier at the invitation of AFD Damascus Director, Mr Philippe Lecrinier.

 

  The French Prime Minister’s visit to Syria in February 2010 enabled the AFD to sign a Memorandum of Understanding with the State Planning Commission to set up an indicative program amounting to EUR 150 million for the years 2010-2011 as loans to the State.
 
This workshop was the opportunity to present AFD’s scheduled activities under review or subject to first commitments in the various sectors: urban development, water and sanitation, agriculture and rural development, vocational training in the tourism sector, transportation, renewable energies and energy efficiency.
 
In addition to this public financing, AFD has other initiatives such as those followed by PROPARCO, AFD’s subsidiary for the private sector, ARIZ guarantee fund and the CEFEB (Center for Finance, Economic and Banking Studies). Moreover, a specific partnership has been concluded with the Aga Khan Development Network, which is very active in Syria.
Currently, there are six persons making up the AFD team in Damascus.


Archives